Foundations of Political Thought Essay examples -- Philosophy, Aristot

Aristotle and Socrates and Platos beliefs begin similarities mainly appargonnt in their denouncement of state for the state. The views of Socrates expressed and written by his bookman Plato ar vastly philosophical in nature and he promotes the sentiment of questioning life to achieve insight. The philosophers who possess the absolute truth argon the opera hat equipped to rule society according to Plato and his Allegory of the Cave. Conversely, Aristotle takes a more political science approach of discussing and analyzing various constitutions to determine the best form of government, where the rational beings in a society are the innate(p) rulers. Aristotle promotes the idea of rule based on law rather than mere(a) superiority. The differences in these beliefs are important because of the implications of Aristotles books, which provide a focal point for citizens and statesmen to utilize philosophy in politics and the state. Consequently, information in governance is s een again throughout modern politics.The similarities of Aristotles beliefs expressed through his writings in Politics to the beliefs of Plato and Socrates expressed in the recorded dialogues of The Republic are centered mainly on a fear of democracy. Aristotle asserts that only those who are concerned with virtue and good government should be the leaders in a society or community (Politics, 80). In Book terce of Politics Aristotle describes what the role of the majority should be in politics, By message of these considerations, too, one might solve the problem mentioned earlier and also the think one of what the free should have authority over, that is to say, the multitude of the citizens who are non rich and have no claim whatsoever arising from virtue. For it would not be... ...archy and democracy into polity. Through this idea of addressing factions and political interdependence Aristotle outlines the way to a immutable state. In Federalist 10, Madison describes in a similar way that competing factions gilded a system of checks and balances can protect against dominance of a exclusive faction or class. Aristotles claims of law, constitution, polity, factions, and citizenship all have comparability to umpteen U.S. notions of political life, even his justification of slavery is reminiscent of the views of some world fathers. Aristotle discovered and outlined many elements of early American political purpose long before the existence of the United States. Aristotle himself said, For practically speaking, all things have been discovered, although some have not been collected, and others are known about yet not used (Politics, 34).