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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies Assignment - 1

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies - Assignment ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that the friendship served 138,417 million customers. Further, the confederacy employs four marketing concepts in order to generate higher revenues. The friendship sells case air travel operate. Service is sold at popular prices. The company excellently ferries the customers from one interior(prenominal) location in the joined States to another domestic location on time and in styly. Furthermore, the company offers its in-flight services at reasonable prices. The reasonable prices do not necessarily equate to the lowest air hose ticket prices. Reasonable prices are meant to recuperate the expenses of operating the companys airline business. Reasonable prices bequeath the company to squeeze out a certain profit pctage from the daily flight schedules. Additionally, the company promotes the benefits of riding in one of the companys huge jet planes. Promotions include offering disco unts to customers to step-up loyalty. This research paper declares that promotion increases customer loyalty. One of the promotion activities is advertising the companys services on the Internet and other media advertising venues. Likewise, the promotion includes company granting 10 percent discounts to the elderly passengers. antique passengers are those aged from 65 years and above. U.S. Airways. U.S. Airways has its main office in Tempe City, Arizona. The company ferries passengers from one United States location to another domestic location. The company ferries international passenger clients from domestic locations to South American destinations, the European Union member states, and different parts of the Middle Eastern territories. During 2012, U.S. Airways generated $13.83 billion revenues. With the merger of U.S. Airways and American Airlines, the mod head office of the merged company result be the American Airlines head office. Further, the merger will result in stockh olders of American Airlines owning estimated 70 percent of the amalgamated company. The U.S. Airways stockholders will own 30 percent of the combined company. The combined company will retain the disclose of American Airlines. In accounting parlance, when the name of the combined company retains the name of one of the companies, the joining of the companies into one bigger company is classified as a merger. According to the Edgar online website, American Airlines generated passenger revenues amounting to $4,326 million during the first three months of 2007. American Airlines earned $558 million from the regional affiliate revenues during the aforesaid(prenominal) year. The company further generated additional $201 million cargo revenue during the same accounting year. Revenues include cash inflows from other revenue sources amounting to $317 million. Further, the merger is a beneficial strategy.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Elements of Genre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Elements of Genre - Essay ExampleThrillers are meant to instill a high genius of excitement in the exposure-goer, as well as a good amount of anxiety, high-heart rates, and nervous emphasis as the characters struggle for survival against both internal and external survival threats. Directors use these elements of tension masterfully on their audiences, and can easily manipulate an audiences level of anxiety or irresolution with clever usage of medicinal drug, action sequence, and dialogue. Movie-goers willfully oblige the theater director, eager to suspend belief and throw their emotions into the directors crafty hands which increase or decrease the related tension and anxiety throughout the film as they bring the audience along for the ride. In common chord thriller/suspense genre films, The cutting Lagoon, The Planet of the Apes, and The Shining, the directors masterfully utilize these elements to build tension and anxiety in the movie-goer. In all three movie clips, there is a noted lack of dialogue and a reliance on music and mood to increase the tension in the scene. The directors use music to build tension and signal to the movie goer that action is about to take place, create a crescendo of tension, and also bring the watcher down from the thrills he or she just experienced.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

British Welfare State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

British Welfare show - Essay recitationThis essay discusses that for those in power, it had the benefits of gaining affectionateist support. Not only liberal politicians but both Lloyd George and Churchill encouraged kindly policy as a means of avoiding socialism and when labor came into power they were criticised for, failing to introduce a distinctively socialist policy in the field of education.The government response to poverty in the mid-forties is the culmination of different attempts to overcome and replace the myopic Law since the 1820s. The legislation before the 1940s is exchangeable in character to the legislation in the 1940s. It is so similar that most historians and even those bringing closely the new justices have commented on the welfare state existence just a socially delightful version of the Poor Law. In addition, the Acts passed can be shown to be a result of the political maneuverings and pragmatic responses to the events of that decade. However, there are some ultra aspects that lie behind the governments response. These are the positive changes in the perception and understanding of the nature of mankind, the state and the relationship between them. The state took on a responsibility for welfare that involved a greater involvement in its citizens lives. Furthermore, the general interpretation of poverty expanded to include everyone in need, not just those who could not subsist. Beveridges report is revolutionary as being the first completely planned social document which envisages Disease, Idleness, Want, Squalor and Ignorance as being the states responsibility.... All the features of liberal social policy were actually already covered by the older law yet the reorganisation made using the services socially acceptable. A person who was sick, hungry, trifling or old could in fact turn to the Poor Law for help, and almost all the categories of social need for which the Liberals were now catering for were already being dealt w ith by the Poor Law Guardians. (Fraser, 162) Significantly Beveridge himself conjecture his proposals around, the pre-war system of contributory insurance No other system was seriously considered on the ground that it would be a departure from existing practice. (Lowe, The Welfare State in Britain since 1945, 122)Chronological development before the Welfare StateMoreover, the policy developments in the 1940s look like the result of the increasing intervention of the state in issues of welfare alongside the increasing awareness of poverty that had been taking place since the 1830s. The search for a heterotaxy for the Poor Law began as early as the 1820s. In 1834 a report on the law was published investigating and suggesting solutions for the escalating problems of the Poor Law. Moreover in the 1840s a society of doctors envisaged a system of part with health care. Movement later in that century began to provide assistance, outwith the Poor Law, for the sick and temporarily unemplo yed. This was by dint of the Medical Relief Act (1885) and Chamberlains Circular (1886). Here were the lines of assistance from a source outside of the Poor Law. This is the drift which could still be recognised in 1940s policy. More legislation was passed at the beginning of the twentieth century including more and more people in

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

finesse history - Essay Examplevisually appears the same as buon fresco, the pigments simply adhere to the surface since they be not absorbed into the wall hence fresco secco does not have buon seccos longevity (Gardner et al 410).This mural painting is among the greatest twelfth century European paintings in the United States(MFA1, 2008). Earlier it had alter the apse or semicircular bea behind the altar of the monastery church of Santa Maria de Mur, in the foothills of the Spanish Pyrenees. The large-eyed, solemn figure of Christ, dominates the composition. He holds a book on which is inscribed reinforcing passages relating to Christs centralisation in Christian art and doctrine, which states I am the way, the truth, and the life, no man cometh into the Father but by me. All four Evangelists, who are authors of the New Testament Gospels, surround Christ. The frescos lower tiers persuade the twelve Apostles, the original followers of Christ, and scenes from the Bible.The formal ity, symmetry and positioning of the figures are knotted, but the Spanish artist substituted Byzantine mosaic in favor of direct painting on plaster coated walls. The iconographic scheme in the semi-dome of the apse is more closely related to those of the Romanesque Church portals of France. In the fresco, Christ in a star-strewn Mandorla is flanked by the signs of the four Evangelists, which is the apocalypse theme that greatly fascinated the Romanesque imagination. Seven lamps between Christ and the Evangelist signs interpret the seven Christian communities where St.John addressed his revelation, the Apocalypse, at the beginning of his book. Below, the apostles stand in pairs, adding to the formality of the composition. The main figures are presented with partitioning of the drapery into volumes, made to look tubular by local shading. The painter stiffened the irregular shapes of literal cloth into geometric patterns. The effect overall is one of simple, strong, and straightfor ward

Friday, April 26, 2019

Facebook Marketing Should Be Used For Business Research Paper

Facebook merchandising Should Be Used For Business - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, Facebook is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the selling tools that organizations can apply to make known their products, and inform their customer on their brand offering. Nevertheless, there are improvements and disadvantages associated with the use of Facebook as a market tool for organizations. Thus, this discussion seeks to analyze the coating of Facebook as a marketing tool for transmission linees. First, the greatest advantage offered by Facebook marketing for line of descent is its accessibility to some prospective customers. Facebook hit nonpareil billion supple users by September 2012, creating a platform that has among the highest number of people interacting throughout the world (One Billion Factsheet, n.p.). Therefore, the application of Facebook as a Marketing tool for business will be advantageous, considering that it will be contingent for the business to reach many cust omers, since Facebook offers the platform where a business can interact with over one billion customers in form of individuals, groups and corporate, thus providing the best target market platform that any business can reach. (Treanor, n.p.). In addition, by September, 2012, Facebook reached a high of 140.3 billion active subscribers with friendship connections throughout the world, making Facebook one of the interconnected platforms that any business can apply to advertise its products, and thus reach many customers, through the friendship interconnections (One Billion Factsheet, n.p.). Further, Facebook has become a major trend in the world, with the 2012 Social Media Marketing Industry Report indicating that 94% of all organizations that have an advertising department are utilizing social media as one of their major marketing tool, with 60% of such business dedicating time that is equivalent to full day, in developing social media marketing, as well as maintaining it (Bosari, n.p .). Secondly, in addition to being a exceedingly accessible social interneting platform, Facebook combines the advantages of word-of-mouth advertising with the ability to interconnect links and thus enable the prospective customers to view the advertisement, as well as the news related to the business, its products and services (Kang, 22). Word-of-mouth advertising frame one of the most effective advertising mode that customers are well acquitted with, and Facebook allows individuals to share study regarding the existence of a business and its products through sharing such information, using the share option that is offered by Facebook, where individuals can share any useful information with their friends who are on the same social media network (Treanor, n.p.). Therefore, Facebook offers an opportunity where businesses can create a fan page, and then share the same with people and groups who are on the same social network or even those who are in other distinguishable social n etworks, thus building up an interconnection that would allow the company, its brand and services to be viewed by millions of customers, who will in turn make purchase decisions regarding the same, based on the information provided by the business in their fan page (Bosari, n.p.). The other reason why Facebook should be used by businesses for marketing is the fact that it is one of the few marketing tool that combines the advantage of visual, audio and written media, making it one of the favorite platform for advertisers (Kang, 47). When most of the mass and print media offers either audio-visual or print advertisement, Facebook combines

Global Warming Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global Warming - Article ExampleThe same could be express of people living in arid areas who may face drought due to the severe tog up in temperatures in these areas (EPA, 2013).The NCSE (2012) also points out that the society has changed negatively in regards to the effects of climate change. comparing the modern society to the society in the 18th century one realizes the fact that global thawing due to climate change has created a less desirable society. In an argument by Shaffer, Olsen & Pedersen (2009) with increase human activity, the changes on the rise in temperature and precipitation will be faced from generation to generation. The authors save point out those extreme conditions may also be experienced with time (Shaffer, Olsen & Pedersen, 2009).Generally, the effects on society by global change have been experienced across the globe considering the lowering piddle levels, the melting of ice at the poles and risen water on coast lines. The society is faced with more se vere problems if global warming is not contained (NCSE,

Thursday, April 25, 2019

TUI the largest and leading tourism company in Europe Case Study

TUI the largest and leading touristry company in Europe - racing shell Study ExampleThe second chapter reviews the relationship between environment and tourism as well as its implications to TUI. The third chapter analyzes the performance of TUI and its those features that contributed to achieve the No.1 position in tourism and shipping industry. It further explains the key unmatched factors that have made TUI far ahead of its market competitors. In the end the current structural changes in different business fields are discussed and TUIs response to these changes with its corporate strategies and business models. In order to bring about this paper, a meticulous research has been done on available information on the subject of tourism and contribution of TUI in this field. A variety of case studies and few books and online journals were reviewed. Online available resources are given finical precedence than available library books because there is no specific book available about a particular tourism company. It is the biggest limitations of this research that in comparison to available web-based resources, hard copy books are non readily available specific in ally about TUI.TUI is abbreviated for Touristik Union International and it was established in 1968. As Preussag AG, it remained a renowned organization in transportation and industrial sector till 2001 when it became a nose candy% subsidiary of Preussag AG. In next ear, Preussag AG was transformed into TUI AG. During next few years, TUI developed and changed its production from industrial segment to a modern tourism and shipping company. At present, the company has an extensive network all over the world

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Strategic Alternatives for Marvel Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Alternatives for curiosity - Case Study ExampleThis aims at increasing the securities industry share for the respond enterprise. Filming, for example, is one such practice where competition is paramount. Therefore, respond ensures that it keeps producing new films that are of heights quality. Improving quality of movies ensures that Marvel stands competition from the opponents. The other means in which Marvel diversifies its competition is finished the making of toys. These are toys used in the field of entertainment and comedy. The competition scheme also ensures is that Marvel ensures that there are no conflicts concerning originality of products. Marvel thus ensures that its productions are original.The other strategy deployed by Marvel Entertainment is that of marketing. Marketing strategy ensures that its products serve a wide market. Therefore, Marvel ensures that its distribution chains puzzle out well. Marvel also ensures that it increases its marketing by do ing extensive advertising of its supplies. These efforts ensure that my customers get aware of products offered. noesis of new products ensures that there is increased purchase. The marketing also ensures that the changes made in their productions become clear. The marketing strategy is the determiner of the proliferation of the productions of the company. This is because if more productions become sold, then the production speed would be elevated.The other strategy is that of management. Marvel ensures that it deploys this strategy to ensure that its operations are up to standard. This is because management is a sensitive segment that requires accurate handling. Therefore, Marvel ensures that operations of its segments are up to standard. Marvel ensures that accountability in management becomes vocal. Management turn up also ensures that everything runs well.There is also a licensing strategy for Marvel (Beamish, 250).

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Answer the 3 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Answer the 3 questions - Essay ExampleThis way, the laws empowered the asserts to serve the people, where this was a merit in the collection of revenue to redeem services to the citizens of different states (Bailyn 59). In order to effectively govern the emerging nation, the policy-making leaders at that time made great accomplishments to come up with a workable body of political institutions, impost and laws. Evolution of laws and institutions One key benefit in the law was the universe of discourse of institutions that limited the power and office of the state governments to ensure that there was minimal abuse of power.This was part of the creation of the bill of rights in the showtime to the twelfth amendment of the constitution, which limited the powers of state leaders and the federal authority. The federal authority was also created as an boilers suit body that brought together the different states that formed the United States of America under the Articles of Confedera tion to cut exhaust on the powers of the government and improve service delivery to the people. With the creation of articles of confederation or the amendments, there was disunity in the adoption of these amendments based on differences of opinion between federalists and anti-federalists bringing about a state of disunity. This is because creation of laws that protected citizens meant curtailing on the powers of the federal government and empowering state governments and its people. Another ch onlyenge was in the issue of cozy wrangles in congress, where laws and debates were subject to corruption and ministerial manipulation, which was part of fears emanating from the newly found state of emancipation from England. England, in this case was part of the reason why adjustments took place since it served as a colonial power that colonized America, and then unification of the different states after the declaration of independence. Another factor that led to political change in the America after the revolution was the need to alliances with foreign powers, where this prompted the creation of a confederation of the authentic thirteen states that created the base for the formation of the United States of America. This again brought about suspicions on the laws that would be passed by state governments in that they would be unjust, which a challenge was trying to get the bill of rights ratified by all the states in the confederation. Conclusion America holds a rich history related to the struggles and warring trends in for each one of the colonies to represent the political landscape from which the country rose. American politics are thus characterized by revolutions that look to independence from oppositional ideals propagated by the settlers. The cumulative implications of these political changes brought about individual liberty of way of life, full freedom of thought, expression, the press and elimination of religious influence from legislation and educati on system. These changes were mainly brought about by the political leaders who accomplished the establishment of political institutions and customs to govern the emerging nation. Q.2 Introduction The American nightspot underwent a series of intellectual and evangelical renewals that greatly affected a number of colonists, a attend to that preceded the American Revolution during the late nineteen seventies. This period signaled the advent of an all round evangelism that viewed religion to

Monday, April 22, 2019

The Human Development Index (HDI) for China and India Essay

The Human Development Index (HDI) for mainland China and India - Essay ExampleThe quad input dimension indices for calculating HDI are, therefore, the life expectancy baron, mean historic period of cultivation index, expected years of schooling index, and income index (HDRO 1). Minimum nurture for life expectancy is set at 20 years, 0 years for both of the education variables, and $100 for the income variable measured in per capita gross national income (GNI). usual formula for calculating dimension index is Dimension index = Actual note revalue Minimum value Maximum value Minimum value The HDI is the geometric mean of the normalised indices measuring achievements in each dimension. It is calculated as HDI = Where Ilife life expectancy index2 Ieducation - Education index Iincome Income index Case study China and India display board 1 Computed HDIs and input variables for China and India INDIA HDI Indicators HDI Indicator Value Goalposts for HDI 2011 Dimension Indices M aximum value Minimum value Life anticipation (years) 65.4 65.9 20.0 0.716 0.546 Schooling mean years (years)3 4.4 4.6 0 0.336 pass judgment years of schooling (years)4 10.3 9.8 0 0.572 Combined education index 0.978 0 0.448 GNI per capita (PPP $)5 3,468 3,435 100 0.508 CHINA HDI Indicators Indicator Value Maximum value Minimum value Dimension Indices HDI Life anticipation (years) 73.5 83.4 20.0 0.844 0.687 Schooling misbegotten years (years) 7.5 13.1 0 0.573 Expected years of schooling (years) 11.6 18.0 0 0.644 Combined education index 0.978 0 0.621 GNI per capita (PPP $) 7,476 107,721 100 0.618 HDI computation parade (I) India Life Expectancy index = (65.4-20)/(83.4-20) = 0.716 Mean years of schooling index = (4.4-0)/ (13.1-0) = 0.336 Expected years of schooling index = (10.3-0)/ (18-0) = 0.572 Combined education index = (0.336*0.572) (1/2)-0/ (0.978-0) = 0.448 Income index = (Ln (3,468) Ln (100))/ (Ln (107,721) - Ln (100)) = 0.508 HDI = (0.716*0.448*0.508) (1/3) = 0.546 (II) China Life Expectancy index = (73.5-20)/(83.4-20) = 0.844 Mean years of schooling index = (7.5-0)/ (13.1-0) = 0.573 Expected years of schooling index = (11.6-0)/ (18-0) = 0.644 Combined education index = (0.573*0.644) (1/2)-0/ (0.978-0) = 0.621 Income index = (Ln (7,476) Ln (100))/ (Ln (107,721) - Ln (100)) = 0.618 HDI = (0.844*0.621*0.618) (1/3) = 0.687 Table 2 Computed and Reported HDIs for India and China HDI Comparison Country Reported 2011 Calculated India 0.547 0.546 China 0.687 0.687 Calculated HDIs for both India and China are not significantly different from the reported figures as shown in Table 2. Small difference in the case of India could let been as a result of eke out off effects. It is notable, however, that computed HDIs would be significantly different from reported 2011 numbers if maximum set for input variables pick out for the calculation were to be drawn from the respective larger region (continent) data or observed values (HDRO 2). Evaluation of Calcul ated HDIs for China and India Chinas HDI of 0.687 falls under the medium human study category together with countries such as Samoa, Thailand, Viet Nam among others in East Asia. According to the 2011 Human Development Report, countries that have the highest human development achievement in this continent are Palau, Malaysia, and Tonga with HDIs at 0.782, 0.761, and 0.704 respectively. Countries such as Solomon Islands, Papua,

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Strategy Business Information and Analysis Essay

schema Business Information and Analysis - Essay ExampleInteresting fact is that, porter five issue analyses is an integrated component of the outside-in approach hence discussing porter five forces for leisurely drink patience in the first two sections lead create silhouette for the critical evaluation outside-in approach to strategy readiness for organizations with the help of existing literature. Part 1 According to Deichert et al (2006), global soft drink manufacturing is dominated by Coke and Pepsi for years except these two giants have understood the importance of diversifying crossroad portfolio into noncarbonated beverages in order to achieve sustainable growth rate. Soft drink industry cigaret be analyzed with the help of cumulative growth rate, grocery store size and overall profitability. According to Datamonitor (2008), securities industry value of soft drink industry will touch a value of more than $ euchre billion by the year 2014. Soft drink industry contri butes almost 50% of the non-alcoholic drink industry Datamonitor (2008). Currently, the industry is growing at pace of more than 5% and it is expected that the market volume will cross 500,000 million litres within next couple of years Deichert et al (2006). According to the research answer for of Datamonitor (2008), although global soft drink industry is growing at a steady pace but it will decelerate in near future due market saturation and stagnation of market price. In such context, five force analysis soft drink industries will help the debate to identify forces such as substitute harvestings, suppliers, buyers, rival sellers and intra firm free-enterprise(a)ness which are shaping the industry. represented representation of five forces in soft drinks industry can be explained in the following manner. (Source Wheelen and Hunger., 2000 and 2006) make 1- Competitive Rivalry According to Deichert et al (2006), competitive threat is the strongest among all other forces in soft drink industry. The market is saturated due to presence of many players such as Coca-Cola, Cadbury Schweppes, Pepsi Co etc racy degree of saturation in the industry has decreased scope for existing players to differentiate in the product portfolio hence they extensively focus on price competition in order to attract customers. Rivals in the industry such as Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are strong global presence and access to huge kernel of both financial and non-final resources, which has further decreased the scope companies in the industry to achieve resource base improvements as mentioned by Rumelt (1986). Having top selling brands in the kitty doesnt ensure competitive advantage in the industry, for example, Coca-Cola owns 80% of top selling brands such as Sprite, Coca-Cola, Fanta, Diet Coke but it had achieved decline sales revenue in comparison PepsiCo during 2004-05 in USA and UK market Deichert et al (2006). According to Deichert et al (2006), advertising and marketing strat egy plays vital role in the industry. For example, in some cases, rivals use competitive advertisings in order to nullify relevance of other companies among customers. Force 2- Threat of New Entrant

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Nursing image petition and call for action assignment

Nursing image petition and call for action at law - Assignment ExampleThe name of this character is Vivian Scully this character appeared in eight episodes of the twelve episode epoch. Vivian Scully is educatee of nursing, and she is very ambitious, but her ambitions her limited to adjudge a doctor husband, who is young, good looking, and rich. Throughout the first season the character of Vivian Scully is shown to be indulged into seducing Dr. Ethan Haas, who is young, talented and handsome. In reality the nurse sustains a collaborative and respectful kin with co-workers in nursing and other fields ( foreign Council of Nurses, 2012 p4). The show has however tied up the whole rung of the Washington Universitys Hospital into a market of pleasure, which is quite objectionable, for people who are of a healthcare system, and those who respect these professionals.The purpose of media is to highlight the critical matters, and to make people aware about the truth (Spurr, Berry, & Walk er, 2013). However, in entertainment industry there is little leverage that allows the artists to portray the world according to the theme that they have pictured in their minds. With the freedom of expression, there is also some duty on the artists, they must not create fiction that falsify the reality or put it upside down (Hoeve, Jansen, & Roodbol, 2014). Nursing is integrity of the professions that have suffered at the hands of movie directors, and script writers (Weaver, Salamonson, Koch, & Jackson, 2013). The nurse at all times maintains standards of personal conduct which reflect well on the profession and enhance its image and public confidence( International Council of Nurses, 2012 p 3). In movies and dramas however, nurses are portrayed as shallow creatures the role Vivian Scully in one of the fresh HBOs productions i.e. The Masters of Sex has not done justice to the profession of nursing. I accept that professionals involved in nursing are not of the same mind set or c aliber,

Analysis NASA Challenger Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

psychoanalysis NASA Challenger Case - Essay ExampleAdministrators owe their loyalty to the employees, students, school districts and the p arnts. Employees rely on the randomness given to them by the administrators. In addition, parents have trusted the administrators to protect their children. Moreover, school districts have mandated the administrators to achieve located down goals and objectives. Finally, students expect administrators to ensure their safety and quality service delivery to them.In order for the brass to protect their relationship with employees, they give this type of recommendation when getting rid of their employees. They give an employee a demote of another employment by another institution.In most cases friendship tend to have excel honesty. Administrators tend to offer half-truths about their employees due to friendship. However, that not ought to be the case. Honesty in the workplace is fundamental, since it ensures that on that point is trust among th e administrators. In addition, honest information makes one to make right decisions.In the Gadams case, the administrators state nothing about Gadams behavior. This may have been due to the friendship that existed between the administrators and Gadam. Moreover, due to the terror of tarnishing the reputation of the institutions by a negative recommendation letter about one of their employee.In the NASA case, the managers are fully responsible for the explosion. Despite their knowledge in engineering and the reasons the engineers gave against the launch, they adamantly gave an okay for the launch of the rocket. In addition, they decided to throw their engineering knowledge to the wind and embrace the management skills.I would have try to persuade the managers not to launch the rocket, if I was in the position of McDonald or Boisjoly. Moreover, I could have warned the cardinal astronauts and Christa McAuliffe about the danger they were about to get

Friday, April 19, 2019

Relationship between Different Components of an Airport Research Paper

Relationship between Different Components of an Airport - enquiry Paper ExampleLandside portion this portion consists of the arrival and exit enclosures, passenger intervention area, luggage handling area, cargo handling, and processing area, retail, and catering area.Landside portion this portion consists of the arrival and departure enclosures, passenger handling area, baggage handling area, cargo handling, and processing area, retail, and catering area.Airside portion this portion consists of the runway, taxiway and the area where the aircraft stands before and by and by takeoff and landing respectively.The above figure shows that an ideal airport should be having one side for its departure functions while the other side is kept for arrival functions. Both of these converge into the front or the urban access portion for seamless integration.Suppose at present the airport handles 2.5 million passengers and it is being estimated that by 2016 it would have to handle 5 million pas sengers annually. The airport would have to go for expansion in the scope of runways, terminals, taxiways, and allied services. The airport is important for the adjoining area from the perspective of economy, business, tourism, and social development. Points of consideration Land issues The be airport when going for expansion would require a huge amount of land. There could be scientific, social, environmental as well as political issues in the context of acquiring land, which have to be interpreted into account. Runway-taxiway Runways and taxiways should ideally run parallel. The dimensions of the former would depend on the number, size, and type of aircraft being handled. The size and dimensions of taxiways would depend on the number of passengers being handled and the probable increase in the number in the future.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Iron production in sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Iron production in sudan - Essay ExampleProviding a great luck for investors. harmonize to a recent KPMG report, the continuing global urbanization is set to drive the demand of steel, effectively two-base hit it by 2050 and at the current level of demand the iron ore reserves in Brazils Minas Gerias and Australias Pilbara will generally be exhausted by then. It is predicted that as the world gradually runs prohibited of hematite deposits, there will spring the need for new sources of iron. One of countries that is seen to offer an amazing opportunity for the iron ore industry. Sudans full iron ore production potential has never been fully exploited nor has it been altogether analyzed but its location next to Congo and the iron ore reserves that are already universe mined have shown promising results. By investing in Sudans iron ore industry, investors from the GCC stand to get immense benefits from the virgin iron ore industry in the country Resources In a study conducted by Wa ldelnour, et al. (2010), both the Western and Eastern parts of Khartoum have relatively loaded iron ore deposits. The caseful of iron ore deposits that is seen to be available in these areas is generally found in the Mesozoic and especially so in the Upper Cretaceous. This iron ore is generally characterized by having a relatively high tonnage, in plus to its low-grade quality. However it is quite possible that if the countrys investment policy were to be reviewed so as to essentially favor investment in the iron and steel industry, this could have the potential expiry effect of entirely revolutionizing the steel industry in the country especially so in free of the fact that these deposits tend to cover vast expanses of land (Waldelnour, et al., 2010, pg. 2). Sudans rich mineral resources Sudans rich mineral that could possibly be exploited by investors includes According to Mann & Mendenhall, (1964), the Geological Department in Sudan promulgated the Fodikwan Iron Deposits. Su dans Fodikwan group of deposits are found to be mainly located at near 21?-45 N. latitude and between 36 ? -45 E. Longitude this region is found to be in the areas around the compass north Red Sea Hills areas of the country, at an approximate standoffishness of close nine miles inland from its Port Sudan-Halaiba Road. This is an estimated distance of about 167 miles from the countrys Port Sudan. The nearest harbor that can service any transportation of these iron ore resources is found to be at Marob, which is at a distance of approximately 12 miles from these deposits. It would be necessary for the country to develop a Jetty to support the loading of ships with the processed iron, steel or iron ore that has been mined from this region. The report also indicated that the iron deposits in the country can essentially be divided into the two categories of solid ore which is seen to constitute about 147,000 metric tons of relatively accessible ore containing about 60%Fe, while the mixed ore deposits were estimated to stand at 95,000 tons with an

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

England Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

England - Assignment ExamplePlayers in the industry had to put forward drastic measures by the engagement of massive discounts so as to support the relatively threatened customer base in particular due to the planetary economic meltdown which had its make in the UK by the end of 2009.It has been reported that the global shipments of the products have been growing by 4% annually supported majorly by the imports from the US ,Japan and South Africa .The Japanese market has been stabilizing currently making ripple effects in the local market and enable the increasing stability of the UK market an achievable phenomenon.By January the import of our company stood at 7% and the shipments to distant branches stood at 3.1 %.The projected sales of champagne in the year 2012 is expected to be 35.5M. Sales is bingle of the most important components of a business ,however it has to promote responsibility to avoid the long term effects on their brand and to avoid the crumbling of the business. The size of the industry has been growing over the previous years, however it accredited a major slow down due to the impacts of the global economic recession. Despite the economic troubles lining the globe presently, the sales ar stable and relatively high during the festive seasons plus there ar new emerging markets within the country offering the champagne business new avenues for major sales.The ports that are used by our company for the importation of our facilities and majorly for our products have to meet the criterion for efficiency and have to be secure .the port has to be versatile ,have diversity of traffic and the charges have to be competitive and existent for the business venture of our type to avoid extra input into the system. The company has been using the Bristol port for a very long time for its shipping duties since it is meeting the standards put by the management and the stakeholders in the company.Our

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Negative Classroom Behaviors Essay Example for Free

Negative Classroom Behaviors EssayIn the classroom in that location be many opportunities for disruptions to the flow of erudition. When the process of education is disrupted it affects learning outcomes and savant progress. Educators and students both play a vital role is how smoothly the class is run. In this physical composition we give examine common disruptions in the classroom and look at carious ways that these disruptions burn down pat(p) be resolved productively and efficiently. Through incorporating different discipline and classroom precaution styles most interruptions to learning derriere be avoided and the process of education send packing continue. Disruptions come in many forms and we lead look at a few. We allow for first look at common disruptions in the classroom caused by students and past bring in a look at those caused by find outers. Yes teachers can be a disruption to the learning process and as we will see sometimes they cause more disrupt ion than their students.It seems that often in todays society when we hold of the typical public school classroom, images of disorganised behavior, chattering students and paper being thrown quickly come to mind. This behavior, while not uncommon should not be the norm, there is a solution. The first three behaviors that we will address is the seemingly ever-present excessive talking, laughter and familiar outburst. It seems that no matter how many times the lights are kinked off, names of students are written on the board, recess or free time taken away students continue to use their voices out of turn in excess ways, making instruction and learning difficult.Often times when students have an outburst in the class or the talking ricks excessive, teachers sometimes give a general knee-jerk reaction.They may yell at the student who has been consistently talking to be quiet or then some threat of a punishment is given and the student is quiet for a moment and the behavior is see ming to happen once more and the process continues. Educator Barbara Coloroso believed that students should be taught how to goern themselves accordingly and that whatever actions took place in the classroom they were not barely responsible for them provided that they were held accountable for them. Barbara guided educators to understand that an important part of education students was to too teach them inner discipline and self control. (Building Classroom Discipline, 11th edition, 2014)In her book Kids Are worth It Giving Your Child the Gift of Inner Discipline, Coloroso outlines key ways in which not only parents but also educators can teach children how to have inner discipline. Coloroso suggest that inner discipline be positive as follows First students must be shown what they have done wrong, then given ownership of the fuss hence making them responsible, following this students are guided on ways to solve the problem when appropriate. in the end Coloroso encourages t o educators to ensure that during this entire process the dignity of the student is kept in tact. I cogitate that by incorporating this strategy into my classroom management and discipline style my students will gain more self-control and become more aware of the consequences behind their actions. In this way, they will be utmost more likely to think before they act. Likewise I as a teacher will feel better almost the way in which I handle disruptions. With the ability to handle each disruption as a possible teaching moment that encourages students to do better, rather than simply pointing out what they did wrong, students will develop a better sense of trust. Likewise by ensuring that in each situation the student is treated with dignity, students are aware of the respect I have for them and this respect become reciprocal.Two other common disruptions in the classroom are that of students who get out of their seats at inappropriate times and who take a long time to get organized, disciplinetle down and get started on their turn . This not only disrupts learning for the student who gets up but it causes a distraction for those around. Often there are dumb reasons for why students are not in their seats. When asked why have they gotten up, a student may doI was going to sharpen my pencil. Likewise when asked why have they not sat down and began the tippy up they may reply I cannot find my pencil. Educators Harry and Rosemary Wong created a classroom management and discipline theory that creates a way to travel by many classroom disruptions.The Wongs theory suggest, that root system with the first day of class, students be taught that not only the classroom but that the entire school was a place for successful learning. This theory had to be accepted school wide in order to work effectively. In order to achieve that success teachers, students and administrators and support staff, must do their part. The Wongs suggest that the biggest chip to learning i s not the behavior of the students but the ineffective manner in which teachers disseminate information regarding the roles, rules, procedures and expectations in the classroom. (Building Classroom Discipline, 11th edition, 2014)Upon introduction to the class, teachers are encouraged to two things. First teachers must go over the roles, expectations and responsibilities of both teacher and student (Building Classroom Discipline, 11th edition, 2014). This is done over a period of some(prenominal) days and may continue through reinforcement throughout the first portion of the school year. In this way students not only understand where they fit in the classroom but they also cognise how everyone else fits as well. In my own classroom I can visualize my students on their first day. reveal of my classroom management style will be to ensure that there is a procedure set in place for most of the foreseeable situations in the classroom. One thing that I will compel certain to do, is to make the procedures detailed yet simple to understand and follow. In this way my students will be clear on what to do and when. For example, the student who has wasted ten five exquisites of the 15 minute warm up time, will bang in the beginning of the school year that sitting down and getting started on the warm-up up within the first three minutes of class is mandatory.If you are not prepared and do not have all of your materials, there are always extras that can be checked out from me and then returned at the end of class. Simple procedures like this will eliminate small disruptions and keep the learning process flowing. The next two disruptions are those students who lack respect for teachers and fashion plateclassmates along with horseplay in the classroom. Teachers must establish and demand respect in the beginning of the class. Students must know not only what is expected of them, but also what happens when they fall short of those expectations. Educator Craig Seganti teac hes teachers how to take excite in the classroom. Taking the Seganti approach in my class will dictate that my students know that I am the authority in the classroom. Establishing this authority by setting the rules along with the consequences of breaking them, and enforcing them from day one will put me in control from the outset. When students see that there is no wavering in the rules, they will take what you are saying seriously.Establishing that the classroom is a place of learning and that anything that disrupts that will have consequences will if not completely eliminate, will certainly minimize disruptions. When teachers and students are disrespected in the classroom it would be good to coordinated civility in the classroom. P.M. Forni was best known for teaching students how to behave civil and with respect n the classroom. By encouraging students to conduct themselves in a way that reflects the Golden Rule students will be far less likely to tease and disrespect their te acher and classmates. (Building Classroom Discipline, 11th edition, 2014). Using these two strategies in the classroom will be of great value in the way the classroom is managed. Finally I want to take a look at three behaviors that are exhibited by teachers that cause disruptions in the classroom and halt the learning process. Disorganization, nagging and the inability to leave whatever you have going on at home, at home can cause the classroom environment to feel un right and chaotic (Building Classroom Discipline, 11th edition, 2014).Using a combination of strategies from authorities on classroom management can help with these hindrances to education. First knowing what you want your classroom to look and feel like I a huge help in getting and staying organized. Often times teachers become disorganized because they have mazed control of the classroom. By establishing your authority in the classroom as suggested by Seganti, you are less likely to lose control and if this does hap pen it should be easier to regain. Constant nagging of students over trivial matters of work habits or behavior are not helpful. In the long run you are not taken seriously. Students must know how to behave in the classroom. Ensuring as suggested by Wong that students are crystalclear on expectations and procedures, teachers will spend much less time nagging and more time teaching.Lastly when teachers are unavailing to leave their home life separate from their classroom the results can disrupt and devastate a classroom. Teachers must before anything else, know their role. As a teacher you are there to provide a safe learning environment for your students. When your personal life interferes with that, learning outcomes and student-teacher relationships are compromised. In my classroom I imagine that by establishing an initial foundation of authority based on my acknowledgement of my role as teacher and educator, I will be able to create safe, fun and effective learning environment. By creating my classroom management style, revisiting it when necessary and setting up rules and procedures from day one, I will have the freedom to teach without disruptions and my students will be able to achieve all of the learning outcomes that have been set for them.Reference rogue1. C. M. Charles Building Classroom Discipline, Eleventh Edition, 2014

Monday, April 15, 2019

Dr bob Essay Example for Free

Dr bob EssayParliamentary better and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain wherefore the Reform make up of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the jr. Pitt the most portentous influence on parliamentary emend and politics in the halt 1780-1832? 36 2. customary kvetch, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain wherefore the Chartist act began. 24(b) To what extent was the ontogenesis of trade trade unionism the most portentous influence on popular objection in the extremity 1815-1848?Parliamentary emend and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain wherefore the Reform locomote of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the young Pitt the most of import influence on parliamentary domesticise and politics in the bound 1780-1832? 36 2. hot witness, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist exploit began. 24(b) To what extent was the reaping of trade unionism the most substantial influence on popular withstand in the peak 1815-1848?Parliament ary straighten out and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain why the Reform interpret of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the younger Pitt the most momentous influence on parliamentary crystallize and politics in the extremity 1780-1832? 36 2. public reject, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist sweat began. 24(b) To what extent was the yield of trade unionism the most portentous influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848?Parliamentary remediate and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain why the Reform passage of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the younger Pitt the most world-shaking influence on parliamentary mend and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. favourite protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist bowel faecal matter began. 24(b) To what extent was the offshoot of trade unionism the most monumental influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848?Parliamentary domesticize and polit ics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the junior Pitt the most operative influence on parliamentary neaten and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. customary protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the return of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848?Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848?Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To w hat extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848?Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832(a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To wha t extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on p opular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the mostsignificant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what ex tent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-1848? Parliamentary reform and politics, c. 1780-1832 (a) Explain why the Reform Act of 1832 was passed. 24(b) To what extent were the policies of the Younger Pitt the most significant influence on parliamentary reform and politics in the period 1780-1832? 36 2. Popular protest, c. 1815-1848(a) Explain why the Chartist movement began. 24(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on popular protest in the period 1815-18

My Grandparents and me Essay Example for Free

My Grandparents and me analyseMy parents are both busy that is why I grew up with my grandparents and because of this, I go my grandparents very salubrious and most of all I love them so much. Unfortunately, my grandfather passed away two years agone and that time I went to Cambodia for community service. Before I left for Cambodia, he even promised me that he would booking his illness for him to be still alive until I come back. Then one day, as I was working hard to assist poor Cambodians, I got a phone call about his death. castigate away, I booked a flight to be able to attend to his funeral. When I arrived there, I cannot assistant but be in pain as I saw my grandfather lying dead. For this assignment, I called my grandmother to ask a few questions. She was honest enough that she has some differences with my generation. First, since Korea was conquered by Japan for 36 years, she still speaks Nipponese with her friends. In significantly, she has some Japanese culture m ind such as Japanese are usually more conservative and traditional than most of Koreans.Second, my generation is more used to high up technology and adventure. My grandmother has her cell phone, which is twice bigger than what I have and she still does not know how to use computer. My growing society and my grandparents society are totally different. I am earning the knowledge domains best education in United States. But my grandparents were learning education while Korea was conquered by Japan. After independence from Japan, she also see difficulty from Korean War.She probably had the most difficult purport than anyone else. He grew up in the poorest politics, society and economy. Her life is totally different than the life that I have. If I grew up in her generation, I will be really depressed and my life will ever be in danger. As I compare my life with my grandmother, I can say that I more happy than her, and I am more blessed because I have not experienced such difficultie s that she had especially during the times when Japan conquered Korea and the Korean War.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Master1 Essay Example for Free

Master1 essayPsycholinguistics merges the fields of psychology and linguistics to study how people process words and how words use is tie in to underlying mental processes. Studies of childrens language acquisition and of second-language acquisition are psycholinguistic in nature. Psycholinguists work to mount models for how language is processed and understood, using evidence from studies of what happens when these processes go awry.They as well as study language disorders such as aphasia impairment of the ability to se or comprehend words and dyslexia impairment of the ability to make come forth written language. It is the study of interrelationship of psychological and linguistic behaviour. Its most important area of investigation has been language acquisition. It has raised and has partly answered questions such as how do children acquire their mother tongue? How do they come up up linguistically and withdraw to handle the registral and stylistic varieties of their mother tongue effectively?How much of the linguistic administration that they ultimately command, are they born with and how much do they iscover on the basis of their exposure to that system? John D. carroll states that this branch uses few aspects of psychology and some aspects of linguistics. It is confined to the study of how people use a language system and how they learnt it By language acquisition is meant the process whereby children achieve a fluent harbour of their native tongue.By 1950, people thought that children imitated their elders and got language but now various theories rush been presented. Some consider that it is the environmental impact and product of our experience and others discuss the nnateness of language or Empiricist (Behaviorists) and Rationalists (Mentalists). The theoretical questions have focused on the issue of how we can account for the phenomenon of language growing in children at all. median(prenominal) children have mastered most of the structures of their language by the age of five or six.The earlier behaviouristic assumptions were that it was possible to explain language development largely in terms of imitation and reinforcement. Psycholinguistics therefore argue that imitation is not enough it is not except by mechanical repetition that children acquire language. They also acquire it by natural exposure. Both nature and nurture influence the acquisition of language in children. Both schools of thought have said significant things but neither is perfect.Language Acquisition is a process of analogy and application, nature and nurture. Experience and innateness. Imitation is there but the child forms his own grammar of rules. Children learn first not items but systems. In other words, what is universe claimed is that the childs brain contains certain innate characteristics which pre-structure it in the direction of language learnedness. To enable these innate features to develop into adult competence, the chi ld must be clear to human language, i. e. it must be stimulated in proper to respond but the basis. David Crystal asserts On which it develops its linguistic abilities is not describable in behaviourist terms Psycholinguistics nas researched and exposed that there is a precise period in first language acquisition. If the child, in the first thirteen years, is not exposed to language, he loses his critical period and then he can never master a language even so his native tongue. Genie and Chelsea ho lost their critical period, are the examples in this proof.If he is exposed to language in his childhood, he goes certain stages to learn his mother tongue. The development of a childs language starts from babbling merely saying /b/, p/ and / m/ and so on and then he goes on to word level. His One-Word Stage is amid the ages of 12 months, children are able to produce unrivalled word utterances. And the child can use one word to mean the whole thing as dada to mean I see daddy or da ddy is coming and so on or Juice to means give me Juice etc. In Two-Word Stage such as baby check eaning the baby is sitting in the chair or babys chair etc.Hit Doggie meaning I hit the doggy etc. In Telegraphic Stage, children begin to produce longer and complex sentences such are chair broken, Car make noise, I good boy, man ride bus today etc. Language development from age 2 is rapid and fast. The telegraphic stage is a very important period which is characterized by the emergence of powerful grammatical devices. In short, Psycholinguistics deals with relationship between language and mind focusing primarily on how language is learnt, stored and occasionally lost.Mind and language have dickens functions Acquisition and Performance and the two are linked. For empiricists, language learning is the result of conditioned look while Chomsky maintains that every human being has an innate capacity to learn his language. Language behavior is a very complex phenomenon. Language behavi or is subject to different social and psychological factors. There is strong evidence to prove that language learning is a biologically controlled process. Psycholinguistics seeks to study all these issues and more.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Natural Law and Sexual Ethics by Janet Smith Essay Example for Free

Natural Law and Sexual ethics by Janet Smith Es feel outI am honour to be among the lecturers in this series on im compositi acent practice of equity. M any(prenominal) of the speakers be among my heroes and friends. matchless of my heroes, Alasdair MacIntyre, used superstar of his favorite terms in his reprimand he spoke of plain persons and their labour of cleanity and indwelling law in contradistinction to the experts and professional philosophers and their grasp of these matters. A few years ago in D eitheras he gave a dress down entitled Do plain persons need to be moral philosophers? When I was asked to give the response to his talk, I was just to the highest degree honored because I considered Prof. MacIntyre oneness of the foremost moral philosophers in the world and it was a thrill to comment on his work. I felt dreadfully underqualified I felt like some high school tike going up against Larry Bird until I realized that I need not respond as an expe rt, as a moral philosopher of his caliber, moreover that I could respond as the quint natural plain person for that is what I am. After all, I am Janet Smith, daughter of John and Anne Smith I grew up at 5 Hill Street and went to Home Street School I could go on but it is all very plain.The point I am making here is not merely a flip one designed to ease us into more serious matters through an attempt at humor. in that respect is a serious point here natural law, is the plain persons morality in a sense it is simply plain antiquated common sense. There argon profound and sophisticated slipway at explaining natural law, but the pr coificeof reasoning in lot with natural law principals, conformationing to the supposition itself, is natural to plain persons that is, natural to all mankind for natural law holds that galore(postnominal) of the most thoroughgoing rulers of moral reasoning argon overt, that is easily known by all.Yet, in bitterness of the plain commonsen sicalness of natural law, it put up seem shocking and provocative in many ways, for like natural law, plain old common sense does not command a lot of followers these days and can be shocking when juxtaposed to the values of our propagation. My talk is going to be very basic in several(prenominal) prys. It ordain review some of the basic principles that other speakers prevail covered, some in depth, some more in passing. It will overly be very basic in being the one talk that attempts to hit an application of natural law to concrete moral issues issues in the realm of familiar ethics.My hypothesise is not to justify natural law ethics but to explain it and apply it. As did many of the earlier speakers I will largely be following the thought of Thomas doubting Thomas on these matters and of Aristotle from whom Aquinas learned many of the principles that informed his teaching on natural law. I shall also check into my arguments the thought of another stellar natural law theo rist, still alive and well I shall make use of the work of Karol Wojtyla, now known as Pope John Paul II.I will refer to him as Wojtyla simply because I do not want to be thought to be invoking his authority as Holy Father I cite him simply as a philosopher who has make great advances of our understanding of natural law, particularly in regard to sexual ethics. So let me buzz off with a review of the principles of natural law. As several other speakers have noted, Aquinas maintains that the starting signal principle of natural law is do safe(p), avoid shabbiness. As he notes, that is a self-evident principle and obvious to all if we want to be moral we should do reasoned and avoid evil.No controversy here. The head teacher is, of course, what is good and what is evil and how to we come to know which is which? Some think we cant know what is good and evil so the best we can do is live by the conventions of our times. Others think it best to let our passions be our guide to wha tever we want to do. Others think hardly revealed religion can give us absolutes. These terce positions capture the predominant views of our times. Aquinas holds none of these positions.He argues that reason should be our guide to morality. Not only does he hold that the first principle of natural law, do good, avoid evil is self-evident, he argues that at that place ar other self-evident first principles, such as harm no man. These he consecrates are imprinted in the minds of all by God I believe other precepts such as lead responsibly for your offspring, give to each man his due and seek knowledge would qualify as precepts that Aquinas thinks all men know.Men (and I use the term generically here and throughout) whitethorn coif against these precepts out of passion or because ignorance of some f make out operative in a situation, but all would agree that such principles are moral truths. Aquinas goes on to say that what he calls primary precepts of natural law are of cour se and immediately known by man he cites the 10 commandments as examples of these types of precepts. These precepts are justified by the primary principles.From the most general principle give to each man his due, from an understanding of what one owes to ones mother and father, it is clear that one should honor ones father and mother. Now this is not to say that one discovers the moral law by discovering these precepts in a deductive manner moving from the most general to the more particular. Rather, it seems that often moral discovery, as the discovery of other general truths, moves from the particular to the universal.That is, an psyche could witness or participate in a trans sue and quite immediately make the moral judgment that the act is good or bad. That is, for instance, an individual could witness someone honoring or dishonoring his parents and arbitrator the action to be good or bad from this action and others of the same sort one may come to formulate the law that one s hould give each man his due. But it is because we already naturally know in an unexpressed and unformulated way that one should give each man his due, that we are fitting to see readily that honoring ones parents is good.Much in the same way that we, without musical training, can taste certain tones to be off pitch, we have moral perceptions that some actions are good and some bad, without having any explicit training about such kinds of actions. I speak of these as moral perceptions not because they are equivalent to sense perceptions, but because of their immediacy and their unformulated quality indeed, I believe them to be thinking(prenominal) in several important respects, not least because they are cognitive acts and they are in conformation with gracious beings. allow me speak now about rationality and the Thomistic claim that one should act rationally. Indeed, one could formulate the first principle of natural law not only in the most basic formula do good, avoid evi l in Thomistic terms, several formulas serve to express the same truth for Aquinas, the following phrases are synonymous act in accord with reputation act in accord with reason or act rationally act in accord with virtue act in accord with the high-handedness of the human person act in accord with a well formed con skill indeed, act in a loving way, properly understood, serves as well.While it would be of great profit to cypher how each of these phrases is synonymous with the other, I want to devote most of my efforts here to explaining how act in accord with character and act in accord with reason are synonymous and worthy guides to moral behavior. premier(prenominal) we must try to get as clear as we can what it means to say act in accord with reason or act rationally. In our day, reason often gets a tramp steamer rap. This is a fault not of Aristotle or Aquinas but of Descartes and Kant and their followers.Since they retreated into the mind and abandoned the senses and emot ions and spirit as guides to truth, they made reason seem like something coldly logical, impersonal, abstract and completely devoid of experiential and emotional content. In their view, mathematics and geometry are seen as the quintessential rational acts to be rational is to sour totally within ones mind and to be completely unemotional. Another view of rationality that dominates modern times is the view that only that which can be respectd scientifically deserves any recognition as accusative truth.No truths other than those substantiated by scientific proofs truths that can be quantified largely in the laboratory view as truth. No proof other than scientific proofs count as truth only science and that which approximates to scientific truth is truly rational. Neither view is the view of reason and rationality held by the ancients and medievalists those who define the view of natural law I am defending here. The ancients and medievalists did not think rationality was exe cut satisfactory without the senses and the emotions for both are tools to reading reality they provide the intellect with the material needed to make a good judgment.The etymology of the word rational is rooted in the word ratio which means measure or proportion. One is being rational when ones thought and action are measured to, are proportionate with, or when ones thought and action correspond with reality (which itself is measured or governed by discernable laws more about this momentarily). The thought that leads to acting in accord with reality is called rational. Now this thought need not be and perhaps only rarely will be the kind of abstract, cold, logical reasoning of a Descartes, Kant, or research scientist.This thought can be intuitive, creative, poetic, inductive, deductive, indeed, whatever human thought can be. It is all called rational thought not because it keep backs by syllogism or because it is subject to certain scientific tests it is called rational because it corresponds with reality and this includes all of reality, the spiritual and the transcendental as well as the logically provable and the scientifically measurable reality. Such thought cannot proceed without abundant data from our senses and our emotions.The intellect processes such data and orders it it determines what values are important in the data and decides on the appropriate response. If one acts rationally, one then acts in accord with the ordering done by the intellect. While the intellect should govern the emotions, it is not a natural law teaching that all rational behavior will be devoid of emotion. Again, the emotions can provide essential data to the intellect. Emotions that are well-habituated may lead one quite spontaneously to respond correctly to situations.One may spontaneously get angry at witnessing some act of injustice and, if one knows ones emotions to be well-ordered, one could respond quite immediately and correctly to the situation and even angril y to the situation. Indeed, at times it may be an appropriate response to reality to rant and rave. One doing so, is properly called rational, in spite of our common parlance. This talk of the mind and of rationality as something that is measured to reality suggests, as mentioned above, that reality is a thing that can be grasped. Natural law depends upon such.It rests upon the claim that things have tempers and essences that we can know and correspond our actions to. There are many reasons for making this claim. One is the fact that things act in a inevitable fashion when we learn the properties of inunct and water, for instance, we can predict certain things about their behavior. The fact that we build connect which stand, that we make artificial hearts that work, that we put men on the moon, also indicates we are able to measure our thoughts to the external world and to act in accord with it.Moreover, natural law operates on the premise that record is good that is, that the way things naturally are is good for them to be it holds that the operations of things and parts of things contribute to the good of the whole. The wings of different birds are shaped in certain fashions because of the sort of flying that they must do to survive different digestive systems work in different ways because of what is being digested. Indeed, natural law holds that the natural instincts of natural things are good they lead them to do what helps those things function well and helps them survive.Since natural things have an order there is said to be a ratio or order to them not one of which they are conscious but one that is written into their functioning. Natural law holds that we live in a universe of things that have a ratio to them and that we shall get the best out of these things if we act in accord with the ratio or nature that is written into them. Now, man is a natural thing. He, too, has parts and operations and instincts that modify him to function well and to survive.Man differs from other creatures in that he has free will that is, he can either cooperate with his nature or act against his nature, whereas other natural things have no such freedom. What enables man to be free is his reason, his rationality he is able to weigh and measure different courses of action and to determine which actions are good or bad. According to natural law, those actions are good which accord with his nature and with the nature of other things. Since man is by nature a rational animal, it is good for him to act in accord with his reason.By acting rationally he is acting in accord with his own nature and with a reality that is also ordered. When he acts rationally, he acts in accord with his own nature and reality and in accord with the nature and reality of other things. Now, lets get concrete. Lets talk about acting in accord with the nature of a few specific things. Take love apple plants, for instance. Tomato plants have a certain nature. In order to hav e good tomato plants one must act towards these plants in accord with their nature one must water them, give them sunlight and good soil if one wants to evoke good tomato plants.Such is acting in accord with nature in respect to tomato plants, such is rational behavior in respect to tomato plants. If ones tomato plants fail to produce tomatoes, one knows that one is doing something wrong if ones tomato plants produce good tomatoes, one knows one is doing something right. Prof. Charlie Rice, whose book 50 Questions on Natural Law that I understand several of you are reading, speaks of the rationality of putting oil and not molasses in the engine of a car. One needs to act in accord with the nature of things if one wishes them to perform well.So now let us, moving quickly, move to human nature. If a human being wishes to function and perform well, what does his nature require of him? Let us begin with his physical nature. There is a considerable consensus about what makes for physic al health and what is conducive to physical health. Those who dont get sick, who are able to function well in their daily activities, who are not overweight, we call healthy. We know how to produce such individuals. We are regularly and rightly advised to eat well, exercise regularly, and to get plenty of sleep.Those who do so generally flourish physically because they are acting in accord with nature, with reason, and with reality. Psychological health is also understood to some extent we know we need friends and rest and interests to sustain our psychological health that is our nature that is reality. Nor are we in the dark about what makes for moral health or moral honesty. We recognize the goodness of the various virtues such as self-discipline, reliability, justice and fairness, kindness, truthfulness, loyalty, etc. those who exhibit these qualities we generally recognize to be good that is morally good human beings.Parents who have children who display such qualities are r ightly proud of them their tomato plants turned out well. So, in regard to sexual behavior, to sexual moral health, so to speak, what qualifies as acting in accord with nature, with reason? How do we determine what it is? Now, for Aquinas, these are not difficult questions, though, apparently, they are highly difficult questions for modern times. We are terribly confused about what proper sexual behavior is.College newspapers are filled with news of campuses that are devising codes of moral sexual behavior codes that are designed in the beginning to stop or reduce the incidence of date rape on campus. These codes suggest, mandate, require I am not certain what is the correct word that in sexual activity neither individual proceed to the next level of sexual activity without obtaining the permission of the other individual.These codes reflect what has been the principle governing sexual behavior in modern times for sometime whatever one feels comfortable with and whatever one ag rees to is morally o. . This is basically what we are teaching to our young people and they are doing much what one would run given that teaching. As long as it feels good, and they have consented to it, there is no reason for them not to do it. Is this working is this principle leading to moral health or moral sickness? What can we say about the moral sexual health of our society? What does the fact that 68% of African-American babies are natural out of wedlock suggest? The figure is now 22% in the white community and quickly growing.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Ezra Pound Essay Example for Free

Ezra surpass Es introduceThe Young Genius Ezra noses influenced song on Benito Mussolini and the fascistic movement, time of his stay in St. Elizabeths hospital and the purpose of Imagism. If a nations literature declines, the nation atrophies and decays. (Ezra flog Quotes) Ezra Pound was not a man of m both words, besides he certainly did mystify a knack for turning simple words into something beautiful. Pounds poetry was influenced by his fascination with Benito Mussolini and the Fascist movement, the time of his stay in St. Elizabeths Hospital and the concept of Imagism.It is safe to check out that Ezra Pound did not live a boring tone growing up. He was born on October 30, 1885 in Hailey, Idaho. However, he was brought up in Wyncote, Philadelphia. At the small age of 12, Pounds father, Hoomer Loomis Pound, direct him to military school. His fathers occupation was an assistant assayer at the U.S. Mint. Pound was the only child from his father, Hoomer Loomis Pound, and his mother, bloody shame Parker Wadsworth Weston. The family was your average, middle-class family. His mother, was more of a traditional woman.A family that has respect for tradition, were the words that often came out of her mouth. (Ezra (Weston Loomis) Pound Biography) In the year 1905, Pound received a bachelor degree of philosophy from Hamilton College and a pass overs degree from University of Pennsylvania in 1906. After he graduated in 1907, his first dogma gig was teaching Spanish and French at a small Presbyterian college in Indiana. He was abruptly fired from that occupation, due to the accused charges of seducing a young woman. Pound was never found guilty. One of the important influences in Ezra Pounds poetry was Benito Mussolini and the Fascism beliefs. The whole interest and fascination began around 1924, when Pound leftover England and went to Italy with his second wife Olga Rudge.He left England because he believed they were responsible for the usury and int ernational capitalism for the war. Mussolini seemed to have clever ideas about(predicate) economics than Major Douglass did. (74. Wilhelm, James J.) Pound was so fixated on Mussolini that he in the end met him in Rome at January 30, 1933 in the Palazzo Venezie. (Ezra Pound Pound, Politics, Poetry) Furthermore, Pound cr corrodeed a name for him in the Fascist world and eventually made a regular address on the Italian State Radio, clear by the Italian government, because he was such an advocate for Benito Mussolini and his fascist views.Because of his incredible favor towards Mussolini, people underpin in the United States viewed him as a traitorand were saying he was fraternizing with the enemy. If a man isnt uncoerced to take some risk for his opinions, either his opinions are no good or hes no good. (Treason, Fascism, and Anti-Semitism) great deal thought that Pound went insane and he was arrested for treason and was sent to St. Elizabeths Hospital of Mental Health. I believ e, that this is an expressive rime about his feelings living in England or the United States. He was so sharp in Italy and was living such a colorful biography that e actually other way of life just appeared dull to him. And the days are not full enoughAnd the days are not full enoughAnd the nights are not full enoughAnd life slips by like a field mouseNot shaking the grass. (Pound, Ezra)Ezra PoundIn this poetry, Ezra Pound used phrase, tone, and euphony. Diction shined through in the chosen phrase, not full enough. Although he only used that twice in the poem, that phrase had a very powerful effect on the readers mood of the poem. He gave the poem a dull and melancholy vibe for the poem. Although the Pounds attitude is not directly stated in this poem, the depressing tone is as noticecapable as a white elephant in the room. Last solely not l eastbound is the use of elegy. Despite the part of elegy relating to death, elegy is used in this poem because it is a very solemn theme d poem.In my opinion, this man Pound is talking about is intended to be viewed as England or the United States. This ideal man that he speaks of, who has score about him, meant to be viewed as Italy/Benito Mussolini.Canto 13If a man have not order within himHe open firenot spread order about himAnd if a man have not order within himHis family will not come with due orderAnd if the prince have not order within himHe cannot put order in his dominions. (Lines 46-51)In the previous excerpt of Canto 13, the three literacy terms refrain anaphora and a hint of instructive poetry are involved. The word and phrase order appear in every line of the excerpt. It is retell to not only get the meaning across, but to make a significant indent in the readers mind while reading the poem. The hint of didactic poetry is shown in this poem, I believe, because Pound is tattle the reader without order you cannot do a few things such as spread order about him, family will not act, and one cannot put order in his dominions. In a way, that is teaching the pros of order.From this poem I can infer that Ezra Pound is stating that whether or not he is ruled by an imperialistic power everyday is going to be the same, for everybody. The last line Imperial power is? And to us what is it? kernel that no matter government is enforced, their everyday life is not going to change.Cantos XLIX For The Seven LakesSun up workSundown to restDig well and drink of the waterDig field eat of the grainImperial power is? And to us what is it?The fourth the dimension of stillness.And the power over wild beasts. (Lines 42-48)In this excerpt of a free versed poem, the mood is shown to be this sort of depressed or presumptuousness up on life type of attitude. Also used in this poem are diction and caesura. Caesura is a natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation (Quizlet). The bypass and curt choice of words truly gives off the frustrated aura of the poem. And caesura shines through with the use of the semi-colons aft(prenominal) every first verse in the line of that stanza.The second influence of Ezra Pounds poetry and writings had to do with his stay in St. Elizabeths Hospital. When Pound was arrested and put in St. Elizabeths Hospital he was deemed mentally insane after being convicted of treason. While Pound was in the hospital, he wrote well-nigh of his poetry. For example, the series of 120 sections of Cantos were written mostly in the hospital.Furthermore, after being analyzed, his poems and writing were said to be from a sane persons mind. ( Not being a very talkative man out of the hospital, his deprivation of social skills really showed through while in the hospital he was not a very warm and fuzzy man. While still in St. Elizabeths Hospital, Pound was awarded the Bollingen Award by the depository library of Congress for his Pisan Cantos (1948). About 10 years later in 1958, his crevice writers and fans released him due to the camp aign. I really liked this excerpt of the poem Before Sleep because I feel that it really described how Ezra Pound was feeling in his room at the hospital. He must have had a good number of time to think and analyze everything going on around him.Before SleepThe lateral vibrations stroke me,They leap and caress me,They work pathetically in my favour,They seek my financial good. (Lines 1-4)Obviously from the title of the poem, we can infer that the theme of the poem is about the period of time before one falls asleep. However, any knowledgeable reader can infer that without the title. The imagery used in this poem is absolutely marvelous. When I read the excerpt, I really envision the vibrations becoming one and interacting with the body. That is also an excellent use of personification. Vibrations on the face of it cannot caress and leap across ones body. In my opinion, Ezra Pound is explaining through the character Kung that being cooped up in the hospital is doing him no good, t hat he is not himself. Without ones freedom (character) one cannot get far in life (play on that legal document or execute the music) (Poems by Ezra Pound)Canto 13And Kung said, Without character you willBe ineffectual to play on that instrumentOr to execute the music fit for the Odes.The blossoms of the apricotBlow from the east to the west,And I have tried to keep them from falling. (Lines 80-85)This excerpt from Canto 13 has two hidden literacy terms merged in its writing. The terms symbolism and didactic poetry are noticeable and relate to each other. symbol is used to symbolize the word character with ones freedom and the phrase unable to play on that instrument is used to symbolize the ability to use and control that freedom. This is where didactic poetry comes into play, having freedom and being able to control it is teaching.The third influence that had a major part in Ezra Pounds poetry is Imagism. It is safe to say that Ezra Pounds most noted contribution to poetry was t he founding and involvement of Imagism. Imagism a literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century that advocated the use of free verse, common vocabulary patterns, and clear concrete images as a reaction to Victorian sentimentalism. (Imagism Definition from Answers.com) We believe that the individuality of a poet may often be better expressed in free verse than in conventional forms. In poetry, a new cadence means a new idea. (Imagists Quotes). That quote is derived from Ezra Pound and his fellow poets who had a large effect on the Imagism period. One of the other poets was Amy Lowell. In 1912, Pound founded the Imagist School with T.E. Hulme and F.S. granitic and Helda Doolittle.This poem is one of my favorites because it is so direct and honest. Not only is it honest but also it is so forward and really makes me gain more respect for Ezra Pound. This poem is influenced by Imagism because one of the main topics in Imagism is to advocate the use of free verse and this poem is the epitome of free verse.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Japanese Fishing Industry Essay Example for Free

Nipponese Fishing Industry EssayThe seeking industry in Japan is considered to be one of the some(prenominal) primary industries along with early(a) sectors such as agriculture and forestry. These sectors employed around one-third of the Japanese population and alike provides food for trillions of Japanese people. Japan has one of the largest make outs of fishing boats compared to other countries. many another(prenominal) people residing in villages that lie along the Japanese coast obligate fishing as their primary(prenominal) occupation. The Japanese fishermen tend to fish in shallow sea waters. Most of the village fisherman own small boats and function independently.The coastal fishing occupation adopted by traditional Japanese fishermen tends to grant about a quarter of the fish required by the country. Offshore fishing provides more than 50% of the fish and deep-sea fishing provides about 25 to 30% of the fish required by the country. biggish Japanese fishing corporations employ thousands of Japanese fishermen, use modern ships, and utilize sophisticated fishing techniques. These ships raft hold more than 100 tons of fish, compared to 10 tons carried by local fishermen. Most of the fish caught by the Japanese fishermen and fishing corporations tend to be studyd by the local population.Besides deep sea fishing and costal fishing, the Japanese also harvest fish from fresh water (such as lakes and rivers) and also breed fishes in fish and shrimp farms. Fishing as an occupation was taken up by 1. 5% of the Japanese population. This figure declined to 0. 4% in 2000. Ever since the severe energy crisis in 1973, the deep-sea fishing industry in Japan has seriously suffered. In the 1980s, the offshore fishing industry undergo a number of up and downs. The Japanese demand for imported fish has increased in novel years (it was 3. 1 million tons in 1999 and rose to oer 5 million in 2002).The country is trying to meet a 10 million ton demand an nually. 2. Describe the heathen significance of fish to the Japanese society. Fish forms a very important part of the Japanese cuisine. round 70 kgs of fish is being consumed by one Japanese individual in a year. Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish that contains fillings made of seafood. The fish meat may be raw, cooked, marinated or blanched. Vegetables, mushrooms, rice, pelt and even meat form an important part of the dish. Japanese restaurants that dispense Sushi through conveyor belts direct become popular.Sushi is placed in a color-coded plate to suggest the rate. Sushi had been originally developed as a process of preserving seafood. There are more than ten to fifteen thousands restaurants in Tokyo that serve Sushi. commonly fresh fish is used to prepare Sushi, as it is consumed raw. The Japanese have also begun to domestic discordant varieties of fish especially the Koi for ornamental purposes. The tattoos and designs on the Koi fish are considered to be lucky in Japan . conventional Japanese gardens contain ponds with a number of Koi fish in them. 3. Give statistics of amount of fish consumed, harvested.oer fishing? Fish is considered to be a staple diet of the Japanese, and a source of proteins. Fish has traditionally been a Japanese dish, and the UN-FAO considers that the Japanese consume about 30% of the Worlds fish. In fact, the most(prenominal) fish consumed by any country in the world is Japan. The per capita consumption of fish per individual is about 70 kgs. Some of the fish commonly consumed by the Japanese include bright-red sea bream (kinmedai), swordfish, tuna, shark, sardines, mackerels, spermatozoan whale, shell fish, squid, scallops, octopus, puffer fish, shrimp, etc.The Japanese fishing industry collect about 10 million metric tons of fish every year (1992). China stickes about 17 million metric tons of fish every year, but that is because it is the most populated country in the World. In 1984, the catch of fish peaked at about 13 million metric tons, but dropped to half that number (6. 4 million metric tons) in 2000. In recent years, fish caught close to the Japanese coasts have been found to be contaminated with toxic substances. Besides, the catch of fish is also decreasing. The Japanese health ministry in fact has warned Japanese pregnant women to fasten consumption of fish.The Japanese feel that commercial whaling should be permitted collect to these developments (commercial whaling has been banned since 1986). The demand of fish has decreased in Japan, and the rates have fallen by over 40%, because the people fear consuming fish. The Japanese consider survey demonstrating the quantity of mercury and other poisonous substances present in the fish. 4. Give examples of issues Japan has with it neighbors about fishing rights. The Japanese have several issues regarding rishing with their neighbors, such as China, Korea and Russia.The main problem lies in the fact that the Japanese consume about a third of the Worlds fish harvested. The demand in the domestic commercialise is so high that it has become a common practice to trespass upon the fishing territories of other countries. The sea of Japan is considered to be an active fishing zone by Korea and Japan. The UN convention adopted a sea Law in 1994, which provided an exclusive economic zone of 200-nautical miles to each country, and sovereignty over 12-nautical miles. The imaginary fence lines in the sea between both the countries had been ignored, and hence triggered off serious fishing competition in the 1990s.The natural fishing resources were so extensively exploited such that it could not be restored. The fishing stipulation between the Japanese and the Koreans (1965) was being eliminated in 1998, after the UN developed its Laws of the Sea. International ties were being finished between both the countries because they had destroyed the natural resources. The issue had to be urgently sorted out beforehand the 2002 FI FA World Cup. Both countries agreed to follow the 135 degrees East longitude as the boundary. They also agreed to reduce the number of ships and the amount of fish caught in their neighbors exclusive zone.