Fms 100 Midterm Review

FMS c Midterm Review You should be familiar with the patchs of solely the films we watched in pattern. You should alike be familiar with the main ideas from The slickness Edge documentary. Moreover, eachthing discussed in class in the lectures could be on exam. You will have to answer 50 fourfold choice items. Review Chapter 1 Looking at Movies cinematic Language The accepted systems, methods, or customs by which movies communicate. Cinematic conventions ar flexible they ar not rules.Difference amongst movie, film, cinema Film is employ to a motion picture that is considered by critics and scholars to be more good or challenging. Movies entertain the masses at the multiplex. Cinemas are considered to be whole kit and caboodle of art Shot One uninterrupted run of the camera. Editing The outgrowth by which the editor combines and coordinates individual shots into a cinematic whole the elementary creative force of cinema. Cut A direct change from wiz shot to another. Close-up A shot that often shows a part of the eubstance filling the frametraditionally a face, but possibly a hand, eye, or mouth. set up Fadeout/fade in, when is it use? Transitional devices in which a shot fades in from a black field on black and white(p) film or from a blazon field on color film, or fades out to a black field. These are used to transmit a passage of while between scenes. mold Low-angle shot, when is it used? A shot that is made with the camera below the carry out and that typically home bases the commentator in a position of inferiority. why is cutting on action consequential? Cutting on action is main(prenominal) because it hides the instantaneous and potentially jarring shift from one camera view slur to another.What is cultural invisibleness? Is it always calculated? Cultural Invisibility is used by a film introducer to make the movie more appealing by implying real shared beliefs with the viewing audience without them knowing. What is the diffe rence between implicit and explicit nub? Implicit pisseding An inference that a viewer makes on the buns of the given (explicit) meaning conveyed by the narrative and pass water of a film. unequivocal meaning Everything that a movie presents on its surface. How do viewer expectations name to viewership of a film? What is formal analysis?Define theme (motif), dollies in, era, point of view What type of alternative approaches to formal analysis does the book high light-hearted? Comparative cultural analysis. Chapter 2 Principles of Film Form What are elements that make up film form? Mise-en-scene, sound, narrative, change, shots, sequences and scenes. What is the difference between form and essence? Form the means by which that instance is expressed and experienced. Content the subject of an ar cardinalrk. How do expectations play into film form? What is a MacGuffin?Which managing theater director came up with the term? MacGuffin refers to an object, document, or secret w ithin a story that is of full of life importance to the voices. Alfred Hitchcock came up with the term What are patterns? Why are master(prenominal)? How is editing used to create patterns? triad fundamental principles of film form? Movies depend on light, movies provide an illusion of movement, and movies manipulate space and eon in unique ways Persistence of vision The process by which the human brain retains an image for a fraction of a consequence longer than the eye records it.Phi phenomenon the illusion of movement created by nonethelessts that succeed each other rapidly, as when two adjacent lights flash on and finish alternately and we seem to see a single light unsteady back and forth. Critical flicker fusion Occurs when a single light flickers on and off with such speed that the individual pulses of light liquefy together to give the illusion of continuous light. Mediation The process by which an agent, structure, or other formal element, whether human or technol ogical, transfers something from one place to another.Freeze frame When a still image is shown on- concealment for a period of time Realism An interest in or concern for the actual or real. Anti-Realism an interest in or concern for the abstract, speculative, or fantastic. Verisimilitude A convince appearance of truth. Chapter 3 Types of Movies What is narrative? Narrative is a story, narrative is a type of movie, narrative is a way of structuring fictional or fictionalized stories presented in narrative films, narrative is a broader concept that both includes and goes beyond any of these applications.Types of Movies Narrative Movies ( make known stories), Documentary Movies (record the real), Experimental Movies Documentary Movies Key types factual films (present people, places, or processes in straightforward ways meant to entertain and instruct without influencing audiences), instructional films (educate viewers about common interests, rather than persuading them to accept part icular ideas), persuasive films (addresses friendly injustices), propaganda films (systematically disseminate deceptive or distorted information), direct cinema (eschew interviews and even limit the use of fabricators).Experimental films what are they? What are some of their common qualities? What are Hybrid Movies? The cross-pollination among experimental, documentary, and narrative movies. An typesetters case of this is Borat, which is a documentary/narrative fusion. What is interpretation of writing style? The categorization of narrative films by the stories they tell and the ways they tell them. How are films categorized? They are oddballized by the form and content. What are genre conventions? Aspects of storytelling such as recurring themes and situations, setting, character types, and story formula, as easily as aspects of presentation and visual style. study formulas (the way a movies story is structuredits darn), character types, setting (where a movies action is located and how that environment is portrayed), presentation, stars Six Major American Genres gangster (striving for the American dream), Film Noir (classic detective movie), Science Fiction, Horror (frightening), The Western, The Musical phylogeny and break of genre Writers and directors, recognizing genres narrative, thematic, and aesthetic potential, blend ingredients gleaned from multiple styles in an attempt to invent exciting new hybrids.What is generic transformation? The process by which a particular genre is adapted to fall in the expectations of a changing society. Can you identify how a genre has transform over time? Comic-book movies have grown darker and more works-laden since the modern genres birth. Mixed genre Blending seemingly incompatible genres. Chapter 4 Elements of Narrative What is narrative? The Story What is account? The act of telling the story What is narrator? Who or what tells the story Who/what is the primary narrator in all films? The camera is t he primary narrator in every movie.First person narrator A character in the narrative who typically imparts information in the form of voice-over narration. Voice over narration When we hear a characters voice over the picture without actually seeing the character speak the words. Direct-address A form of narration in which an on-screen character looks and speaks forthwith to the audience. Third-person narrator Narration delivered by a narrator who is not a character in the movie. Omniscient narration provides any characters experiences and perceptions, as well as information that no character knows.Restricted narration Limits the information it provides the audience to things known only to a single character. What two essential elements does virtually every film narrative depend on? A character pursuing a goal. Round Character A complex character possessing numerous, subtle, repressed, or contradictory traits. Flat Character salute few distinct traits and do not change significan tly Protagonists, anti-heroes, antagonists Three Act Structure What is the normal world? Narrative Structure stately Can you identify the elements within the three acts?What are the purposes of the three acts? What does a screenwriter do? Do you understand the differences and similarities between story and plot? (Use Fig. 4. 2 to help you) Diegesis/diegetic elements versus non diegetic elements Can you identify examples? Backstory Story order versus plot order. Which one of these can be manipulated? Why? Two categories of Events Duration Story duration, plot duration, screen duration do you know the difference between these? Relationship between plot duration and story duration is it unchanging or unstable? Why?Relationship between screen duration and plot duration Summary relationship vs. real time vs. exsert relationship What is Cinematic time? Suspense versus Surprise define the difference, example? Define Repetition, familiar image wherefore are they used? Define Setting , scope Chapter 8 Editing Define Editing, what is it? Why is it important? Cutting and Splicing definition manual process vs. digital process Lev Kuleshov and the Kuleshov effect what is it? Who is he? Why is it important? What is job description and goals of the Film editor?What are the editors responsibilities? 3 items, do you understand what these mean? Define flashback, flash-forward when are they used? Define Ellipsis Why is it used? Define montage why is it used? Why is rhythm important? Define content curve Define tenaciousness and Discontinuity editing When are they used? Which is more common? Why? Why is continuity editing used? Master Scene Technique Define coverage, master shot, why are these important for editing? Screen Direction define screen direction, 180-degree system, axis of action Is 180 degree a rule or a convention?Is it ever broken? Define Reverse-Angle Shot Continuity Editing Techniques shot/reverse shot, be cuts, match-on-action cut, graphical mat ch cut, eye-line match cut, parallel editing (crosscutting), intercutting, point-of-view editing Transitions between shots Define jump cut, fade-in fade-out, dissolve, wipe, flag shot (iris in, iris out), freeze-frame, split screen, (make sure you understand why they are used) Chapter 5 Mise-en-Scene What is mise-en-scene in reference to movies? The two visual components of mise-en-scene. Design and newspaper publisher define them.Understand why they are important to mise-en-scene. Is Mise-en-scene planned or unpremeditated? Why? What is the purpose of design? Who is the production designer? What does he or she do? Who is the art director? When was it common to have an art director? Why did it change? Describe the importance of previsualization done by the director and production designer Elements of Design setting, decor, and properties lighting costume, makeup, hairstyle Define setting, on location, decor, sustain (properties), and soundstage In early Hollywood, did they pr efer to shot on location or on a set?Why? What do production designers do with regard to lighting? Define chiaroscuro Costumes why are they important? argon they always accurate to the diachronic setting and period? Makeup Why have stars have a contemporary look even during historical films? Who is Max Factor? Hairstyles and historical accuracy International Styles of Design What is German Expressionism? What is the first great German Expressionist film? Which genres has it influenced?British Films, Italian Neorealism, Japanese Films basic characteristics of design Define Composition why is it important? Define figures, framing, reframing, moving frame, point of view Define viewfinder Define off-screen space and on-screen space can you describe their relationship? Define unbuttoned and closed framing when and why are they used? What is Kinesis? When do we embrace movement (2 ways) Define figure Define Blocking